CVE-2021-47325

MEDIUM

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/arm-smmu: Fix arm_smmu_device refcount leak in address translation The reference counting issue happens in several except...

Affects 1 product across 1 vendor.

CVSS 3.15.5
EPSS0.2%
Percentile15th
PatchPatched
CVSS Vector — Plain English Requires local access, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction needed, impact contained to the vulnerable component, no confidentiality impact, no integrity impact, full availability impact.
◆ AI Analysis — automated analysis, not human-reviewed

A reference counting issue in the arm_smmu_iova_to_phys_hard() function of the Linux kernel's IOMMU (Input-Output Memory Management Unit) for ARM SMMU can lead to a refcount leak in specific error handling paths.

BSID: BS-2024-GLOBAL-049377-M • Model: /workspace/models/qwen2.5-coder-32b-instruct-bf16 • Confidence: MEDIUM

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Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2021-47325?
A reference counting issue in the arm_smmu_iova_to_phys_hard() function of the Linux kernel's IOMMU (Input-Output Memory Management Unit) for ARM SMMU can lead to a refcount leak in specific error handling paths.
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2021-47325?
CVE-2021-47325 has CVSS 5.5 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. EPSS: 0.2%.
Is CVE-2021-47325 actively exploited?
No confirmed active exploitation of CVE-2021-47325 as of 2026-05-30.
How do I remediate CVE-2021-47325?
Priority: MEDIUM.
What systems are affected by CVE-2021-47325?
CVE-2021-47325 affects Linux Linux Kernel.
Vulnerability Details
CVE IDCVE-2021-47325
BSIDBS-2024-GLOBAL-049377-M BreachSpider Global ID
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Published2024-05-21
Last Modified2025-01-13
ICS Relevance0%
SourceNVD
Official Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/arm-smmu: Fix arm_smmu_device refcount leak in address translation The reference counting issue happens in several exception handling paths of arm_smmu_iova_to_phys_hard(). When those error scenarios occur, the function forgets to decrease the refcount of "smmu" increased by arm_smmu_rpm_get(), causing a refcount leak. Fix this issue by jumping to "out" label when those error scenarios occur.

Source: NIST NVD / MITRE CVE Database

Attack Vector Analysis — CITED Relevance

The vulnerability occurs in the arm_smmu_iova_to_phys_hard() function where the reference count of 'smmu' is not decremented after an error scenario, leading to a refcount leak. This issue is specific to the IOMMU implementation for ARM SMMU in the Linux kernel.

Exploitation Likelihood: MEDIUM

Affected Products
VendorProductAffected Versions
Linux Linux Kernel < 5.4.134 ≥ 5.5, < 5.10.52 ≥ 5.11, < 5.12.19 ≥ 5.13, < 5.13.4
Remediation

No official vendor advisory link on record. See the CVE record →

Threat Intelligence
● Threat Intelligence Validated: October 2026 | Threat Age: 877 Days
CISA known-exploitedNot in KEV catalog
Public ExploitNot confirmed
PoC CodeNot confirmed
AI Enrichment Record — provenance & audit hash
Model/workspace/models/qwen2.5-coder-32b-instruct-bf16
ConfidenceMEDIUM
Enriched At2026-05-24
SHA-512 Audit Hashe28c3385b3465a8341860ec01e92447c602c856ae8330193887ddab429abc90c22c6eb220881c839a8290b143b4da940650cc5db0ae82b67ab791e37bd0c65e1
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