CVE-2024-45779

MEDIUM

An integer overflow flaw was found in the BFS file system driver in grub2. When reading a file with an indirect extent map, grub2 fails to validate the number of extent entries to be read. A crafte...

Affects 1 product across 1 vendor.

CVSS 3.16.0
EPSS0.3%
Percentile20th
PatchPatched
CVSS Vector — Plain English Requires local access, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction needed, impact contained to the vulnerable component, full confidentiality impact, no integrity impact, full availability impact.
CWE Weakness Definitions
CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Arithmetic operation exceeds the maximum integer value, wrapping around and often leading to undersized allocations.

Related Attack Patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-92 Forced Integer Overflow
via CWE-190

Mapping is CWE-to-CAPEC per MITRE CAPEC 3.9.

◆ AI Analysis — automated analysis, not human-reviewed

An integer overflow flaw in the BFS file system driver of grub2 can lead to heap out-of-bounds read, potentially causing data leakage or system crashes.

BSID: BS-2025-GLOBAL-213719-M • Model: /workspace/models/qwen2.5-coder-32b-instruct-bf16 • Confidence: MEDIUM

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Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2024-45779?
An integer overflow flaw in the BFS file system driver of grub2 can lead to heap out-of-bounds read, potentially causing data leakage or system crashes.
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2024-45779?
CVE-2024-45779 has CVSS 6.0 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H. EPSS: 0.3%.
Is CVE-2024-45779 actively exploited?
No confirmed active exploitation of CVE-2024-45779 as of 2026-05-30.
How do I remediate CVE-2024-45779?
Priority: MEDIUM.
What systems are affected by CVE-2024-45779?
CVE-2024-45779 affects Gnu Grub2.
Vulnerability Details
CVE IDCVE-2024-45779
BSIDBS-2025-GLOBAL-213719-M BreachSpider Global ID
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Published2025-03-03
Last Modified2025-03-25
ICS Relevance0%
Weakness (CWE)
SourceNVD
Official Description

An integer overflow flaw was found in the BFS file system driver in grub2. When reading a file with an indirect extent map, grub2 fails to validate the number of extent entries to be read. A crafted or corrupted BFS filesystem may cause an integer overflow during the file reading, leading to a heap of bounds read. As a consequence, sensitive data may be leaked, or grub2 will crash.

Source: NIST NVD / MITRE CVE Database

Attack Vector Analysis — CITED Relevance

The vulnerability arises from grub2's failure to validate the number of extent entries when reading a file with an indirect extent map in the BFS file system. A malicious or corrupted BFS filesystem can exploit this flaw to cause an integer overflow.

Exploitation Likelihood: MEDIUM

Affected Products
VendorProductAffected Versions
Gnu Grub2 ≤ 2.12
Remediation

No official vendor advisory link on record. See the CVE record →

Threat Intelligence
● Threat Intelligence Validated: October 2026 | Threat Age: 591 Days
CISA known-exploitedNot in KEV catalog
Public ExploitNot confirmed
PoC CodeNot confirmed
AI Enrichment Record — provenance & audit hash
Model/workspace/models/qwen2.5-coder-32b-instruct-bf16
ConfidenceMEDIUM
Enriched At2026-05-24
SHA-512 Audit Hash24d33fe288bc91b824142efe6ce490d30b8d27da7c68a0b0b8547f951c8aa5ac6221e201f038810ec51f2a6614d9eba28f505414d9aea548dbaa216c53d87e9b
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