CVE-2016-6909

CRITICAL ⚠ Exploit

Buffer overflow in the Cookie parser in Fortinet FortiOS 4.x before 4.1.11, 4.2.x before 4.2.13, and 4.3.x before 4.3.9 and FortiSwitch before 3.4.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary cod...

Affects 2 products across 1 vendor.

CVSS 3.09.8
EPSS49.9%
Percentile99th
PatchUnknown
CVSS Vector — Plain English Remotely exploitable over the network, low complexity, no authentication required, no user interaction needed, impact contained to the vulnerable component, full confidentiality impact, full integrity impact, full availability impact.
CWE Weakness Definitions
CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within Memory Buffer

Parent class for buffer-related vulnerabilities where operations exceed buffer boundaries.

Related Attack Patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-8 Buffer Overflow in an API Call
via CWE-119
CAPEC-9 Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities
via CWE-119
CAPEC-10 Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
via CWE-119
CAPEC-14 Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
via CWE-119
CAPEC-24 Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
via CWE-119
Show all 12

Mapping is CWE-to-CAPEC per MITRE CAPEC 3.9.

◆ AI Analysis — automated analysis, not human-reviewed

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Cookie parser of Fortinet FortiOS versions 4.x before 4.1.11, 4.2.x before 4.2.13, and 4.3.x before 4.3.9, as well as FortiSwitch before 3.4.3. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted HTTP request, posing a significant security risk.

BSID: BS-2016-GLOBAL-157214-C • Model: /workspace/models/qwen2.5-coder-32b-instruct-bf16 • Confidence: HIGH

Is this CVE in your environment?

BreachSpider monitors your ICS/OT environment for vulnerabilities like this one. No agents or network access required. Free to start.

Check My Environment →
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2016-6909?
A critical buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Cookie parser of Fortinet FortiOS versions 4.x before 4.1.11, 4.2.x before 4.2.13, and 4.3.x before 4.3.9, as well as FortiSwitch before 3.4.3. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted HTTP request, posing a significant security risk.
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2016-6909?
CVE-2016-6909 has CVSS 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. EPSS: 49.9%.
Is CVE-2016-6909 actively exploited?
Public exploit available for CVE-2016-6909. Exploitation risk elevated.
How do I remediate CVE-2016-6909?
Priority: IMMEDIATE. PSIRT: [email protected]
What systems are affected by CVE-2016-6909?
CVE-2016-6909 affects Fortinet Fortios, Fortiswitch.
Vulnerability Details
CVE IDCVE-2016-6909
BSIDBS-2016-GLOBAL-157214-C BreachSpider Global ID
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published2016-08-24
Last Modified2026-06-17
ICS Relevance70%
Weakness (CWE)
Domains
NETWORK-INFRA
SourceNVD
Official Description

Buffer overflow in the Cookie parser in Fortinet FortiOS 4.x before 4.1.11, 4.2.x before 4.2.13, and 4.3.x before 4.3.9 and FortiSwitch before 3.4.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTTP request, aka EGREGIOUSBLUNDER.

Source: NIST NVD / MITRE CVE Database

Attack Vector Analysis — CITED Relevance

The vulnerability is triggered by a buffer overflow in the Cookie parser component. An attacker can exploit this by sending a malicious HTTP request with a specially crafted Cookie header that exceeds the buffer's allocated memory space, leading to potential code execution.

Exploitation Likelihood: CRITICAL

Affected Products
VendorProductAffected Versions
Fortinet Fortios ≥ 4.1.0, < 4.1.11 ≥ 4.2.0, < 4.2.13 ≥ 4.3.0, < 4.3.9
Fortinet Fortiswitch ≤ 3.4.2
Remediation

No official vendor advisory link on record. See the CVE record →

Vendor PSIRT: [email protected]
Threat Intelligence
● Threat Intelligence Validated: October 2026 | Threat Age: 3704 Days
CISA known-exploitedNot in KEV catalog
Public Exploit⚠ Available — Reference
PoC CodeNot confirmed
AI Enrichment Record — provenance & audit hash
Model/workspace/models/qwen2.5-coder-32b-instruct-bf16
ConfidenceHIGH
Enriched At2026-05-24
Related CVEs affecting Fortinet
CVE-2005-3057 10.0 The FTP component in FortiGate 2.8 running FortiOS 2.8MR10 and v3beta, and ot... CVE-2026-26084 9.9 A improper access control vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 throug... CVE-2018-1352 9.8 A format string vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 5.6.0 allows attacker to ex... CVE-2015-3616 9.8 SQL injection vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager 5.0.x before 5.0.11, 5.2... CVE-2016-4573 9.8 Fortinet FortiSwitch FSW-108D-POE, FSW-124D, FSW-124D-POE, FSW-224D-POE, FSW-...
View all Fortinet CVEs →

Critical Severity - Know Your Exposure

A CVSS 9.8 vulnerability in your ICS environment cannot wait. BreachSpider maps critical CVEs to your specific assets and tells you what to fix first.

Create a free account →