CVE-2020-1350

● Known-exploited CRITICAL

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows Domain Name System servers when they fail to properly handle requests, aka 'Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

Affects 7 products across 2 vendors.

CVSS 3.110.0
EPSS96.7%
Percentile100th
PatchUnknown
Known-exploited since2021-11-03
CVSS Vector — Plain English Remotely exploitable over the network, low complexity, no authentication required, no user interaction needed, can impact systems beyond the vulnerable component, full confidentiality impact, full integrity impact, full availability impact.
CWE Weakness Definitions
CWE-20: Improper Input Validation

Software does not validate or incorrectly validates input, allowing attackers to craft data processed in unintended ways.

Related Attack Patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-3 Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters
via CWE-20
CAPEC-7 Blind SQL Injection
via CWE-20
CAPEC-8 Buffer Overflow in an API Call
via CWE-20
CAPEC-9 Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities
via CWE-20
CAPEC-10 Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
via CWE-20
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Mapping is CWE-to-CAPEC per MITRE CAPEC 3.9.

◆ AI Analysis — automated analysis, not human-reviewed

A critical vulnerability in Windows DNS servers allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely. Successful exploitation could disrupt critical IT and OT infrastructure, including SCADA systems and industrial networks. Organizations using Windows DNS servers in their OT environments are at high risk and should take immediate action to mitigate this threat.

BSID: BS-2020-GLOBAL-242554-C • Model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-AWQ • Confidence: HIGH

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Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2020-1350?
A critical vulnerability in Windows DNS servers allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely. Successful exploitation could disrupt critical IT and OT infrastructure, including SCADA systems and industrial networks. Organizations using Windows DNS servers in their OT environments are at high risk and should take immediate action to mitigate this threat.
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2020-1350?
CVE-2020-1350 has CVSS 10.0 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H. EPSS: 96.7%.
Is CVE-2020-1350 actively exploited?
Yes. CVE-2020-1350 is in the CISA known-exploited catalog (added 2021-11-03). Active exploitation confirmed. Immediate patching required.
How do I remediate CVE-2020-1350?
Priority: IMMEDIATE. Advisory: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1350 PSIRT: [email protected]
What systems are affected by CVE-2020-1350?
CVE-2020-1350 affects Microsoft Windows Server, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation); Schneider-Electric.
What NERC-CIP standard applies to CVE-2020-1350?
NERC CIP CIP-007 CIP-007-R1: CIP-007-R1 requires the identification and disabling of unnecessary ports and services. The vulnerable DNS server represents an unnecessary service if not required for BES Cyber Asset operation.
What IEC 62443 requirement maps to CVE-2020-1350?
IEC 62443 SR 3.5: IEC 62443 SR 3.5 (Input Validation) is directly violated. The DNS server fails to validate the length and structure of incoming DNS queries, leading to a buffer overflow and potential remote code execution.
Vulnerability Details
CVE IDCVE-2020-1350
BSIDBS-2020-GLOBAL-242554-C BreachSpider Global ID
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published2020-07-14
Last Modified2026-06-17
ICS Relevance55%
Weakness (CWE)
Verticals
ICS-OT
SourceNVD
Official Description

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows Domain Name System servers when they fail to properly handle requests, aka 'Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

Source: NIST NVD / MITRE CVE Database

Attack Vector Analysis — CITED Relevance

The vulnerability exists in the Windows DNS server's handling of DNS requests. An unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted DNS query to the DNS server, causing a buffer overflow in the DNS server's memory. This overflow can be exploited to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the DNS service. The attacker needs no prior authentication and can operate from anywhere on the network. Post-exploitation, the attacker gains full control of the DNS server, which can be used to manipulate DNS responses, redirect traffic, and potentially compromise other systems on the network, including industrial control systems.

Exploitation Likelihood: CRITICAL

Affected Products
VendorProductAffected Versions
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 2016 2019
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 r2
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 r2
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 No version listed by source
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 No version listed by source
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) No version listed by source
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) No version listed by source
Schneider-Electric — —
Remediation
View Vendor Advisory →

Remediation Priority: IMMEDIATE

Vendor PSIRT: [email protected]
Threat Intelligence
● Threat Intelligence Validated: October 2026 | Threat Age: 2284 Days
CISA known-exploited● Active Exploitation Confirmed (added 2021-11-03)
Public ExploitNot confirmed
PoC CodeNot confirmed
● Compensating Controls — AI-drafted, review before deploying MEDIUM CONFIDENCE

Implement strict DNS query validation on firewalls and DNS proxies to block malformed DNS queries. Restrict DNS server access to trusted internal networks and disable recursive queries from external sources. Apply network segmentation to isolate DNS servers from critical OT systems.

No reliable network detection signature exists for this vulnerability class — apply the compensating controls above and the vendor patch. A network rule is only drafted when a concrete on-the-wire signature can be grounded in the advisory.

NERC CIP: CIP-007 CIP-007-R1
CIP-007-R1 requires the identification and disabling of unnecessary ports and services. The vulnerable DNS server represents an unnecessary service if not required for BES Cyber Asset operation.
IEC 62443: SR 3.5
IEC 62443 SR 3.5 (Input Validation) is directly violated. The DNS server fails to validate the length and structure of incoming DNS queries, leading to a buffer overflow and potential remote code execution.

Drafted by AI and not validated for your network. Test in an isolated environment before any production deployment. Compensating control only - does not replace vendor patch.

AI Enrichment Record — provenance & audit hash
ModelQwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-AWQ
ConfidenceHIGH
Enriched At2026-05-24
SHA-512 Audit Hashf31bc84ed3a60813158743cd08371e22bd15c9b6803d77f58bb7c577f1519db9a871b870f6a5681fe6a3d6af8487f044635f6a5663b5ca75693970a005d532e2
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This Vulnerability Is Being Actively Exploited

CVE-2020-1350 is on the CISA known-exploited list - confirmed active exploitation in the wild. BreachSpider flags known-exploited CVEs on the ICS assets they affect, with known-exploited status synced daily from CISA.

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