CVE-2021-21810

CRITICAL

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the XML-parsing ParseAttribs functionality of AT&T Labs’ Xmill 0.7. A specially crafted XML file can lead to a heap buffer overflow. An attacker can prov...

Affects 2 products across 2 vendors.

CVSS 3.19.8
EPSS1.1%
Percentile66th
PatchUnknown
CVSS Vector — Plain English Remotely exploitable over the network, low complexity, no authentication required, no user interaction needed, impact contained to the vulnerable component, full confidentiality impact, full integrity impact, full availability impact.
CWE Weakness Definitions
CWE-122: Heap-Based Buffer Overflow

Buffer overflow corrupting dynamically allocated heap memory, exploitable for arbitrary code execution.

CWE-787: Out-of-Bounds Write

Software writes data past buffer boundaries, corrupting memory and potentially enabling code execution.

Related Attack Patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-92 Forced Integer Overflow
via CWE-122

Mapping is CWE-to-CAPEC per MITRE CAPEC 3.9.

◆ AI Analysis — automated analysis, not human-reviewed

A memory corruption vulnerability in the XML-parsing ParseAttribs functionality of AT&T Labs’ Xmill 0.7 can lead to a heap buffer overflow, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating a critical severity level. Affected vendors include AT&T, Schneider-Electric, and Wolfram Schneider. No public proof of concept or known exploits are available, and the EPSS score is low, suggesting a minimal likelihood of exploitation in the wild. However, due to the critical nature of the vulnerability, immediate attention is required to mitigate potential risks in ICS/OT environments.

BSID: BS-2021-GLOBAL-075762-C • Model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-AWQ • Confidence: HIGH

Is this CVE in your environment?

BreachSpider monitors your ICS/OT environment for vulnerabilities like this one. No agents or network access required. Free to start.

Check My Environment →
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2021-21810?
A memory corruption vulnerability in the XML-parsing ParseAttribs functionality of AT&T Labs’ Xmill 0.7 can lead to a heap buffer overflow, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating a critical severity level. Affected vendors include AT&T, Schneider-Electric, and Wolfram Schneider. No public proof of concept or known exploits are available, and the EPSS score is low, suggesting a minimal likelihood of exploitation in the wi
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2021-21810?
CVE-2021-21810 has CVSS 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. EPSS: 1.1%.
Is CVE-2021-21810 actively exploited?
No confirmed active exploitation of CVE-2021-21810 as of 2026-05-30.
How do I remediate CVE-2021-21810?
Priority: HIGH. Advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-223-03
What systems are affected by CVE-2021-21810?
CVE-2021-21810 affects Att Xmill; Schneider-Electric Ecostruxure Process Expert.
What NERC-CIP standard applies to CVE-2021-21810?
NERC CIP CIP-007 CIP-007-R2: This vulnerability violates CIP-007-R2, which requires the implementation of security controls to protect against unauthorized access and malicious activity. The heap buffer overflow can be exploited to gain unauthorized access and execute arbitrary code, compromising the security of the system.
What IEC 62443 requirement maps to CVE-2021-21810?
IEC 62443 SR 7.6: This vulnerability maps to SR 7.6, which requires the implementation of secure coding practices to prevent common software vulnerabilities. The heap buffer overflow is a result of insecure coding practices and can be mitigated by following secure coding guidelines.
Vulnerability Details
CVE IDCVE-2021-21810
BSIDBS-2021-GLOBAL-075762-C BreachSpider Global ID
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published2021-08-17
Last Modified2024-11-21
ICS Relevance70%
Weakness (CWE)
Verticals
ICS-OT
SourceNVD
Official Description

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the XML-parsing ParseAttribs functionality of AT&T Labs’ Xmill 0.7. A specially crafted XML file can lead to a heap buffer overflow. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Source: NIST NVD / MITRE CVE Database

Attack Vector Analysis — CITED Relevance

The vulnerability can be triggered by providing a specially crafted XML file to the affected Xmill 0.7 application. The heap buffer overflow can lead to memory corruption, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code. The attack can be performed remotely without authentication, making it highly dangerous in networked environments.

Exploitation Likelihood: MEDIUM

Affected Products
VendorProductAffected Versions
Att Xmill 0.7
Schneider-Electric Ecostruxure Process Expert < 2021
Remediation
View CISA ICS Advisory →

Remediation Priority: HIGH

Threat Intelligence
● Threat Intelligence Validated: October 2026 | Threat Age: 1885 Days
CISA known-exploitedNot in KEV catalog
Public ExploitNot confirmed
PoC CodeNot confirmed
● Compensating Controls — AI-drafted, review before deploying MEDIUM CONFIDENCE

Implement strict input validation and sanitization for XML files processed by Xmill 0.7. Consider using a secure XML parser that is less susceptible to buffer overflow attacks.

No reliable network detection signature exists for this vulnerability class — apply the compensating controls above and the vendor patch. A network rule is only drafted when a concrete on-the-wire signature can be grounded in the advisory.

NERC CIP: CIP-007 CIP-007-R2
This vulnerability violates CIP-007-R2, which requires the implementation of security controls to protect against unauthorized access and malicious activity. The heap buffer overflow can be exploited to gain unauthorized access and execute arbitrary code, compromising the security of the system.
IEC 62443: SR 7.6
This vulnerability maps to SR 7.6, which requires the implementation of secure coding practices to prevent common software vulnerabilities. The heap buffer overflow is a result of insecure coding practices and can be mitigated by following secure coding guidelines.

Drafted by AI and not validated for your network. Test in an isolated environment before any production deployment. Compensating control only - does not replace vendor patch.

AI Enrichment Record — provenance & audit hash
ModelQwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-AWQ
ConfidenceHIGH
Enriched At2026-05-24
SHA-512 Audit Hash207507fd00aedca3080fffc66735b88038aac7946d4a5ffca5c2d2a43b58330340fa3d1f4fedadb83b41a294d3839dba60c414474b079807f6f172e3f87610bd
Related CVEs affecting Att
CVE-2001-0168 10.0 Buffer overflow in AT&T WinVNC (Virtual Network Computing) server 3.3.3r7 and... CVE-1999-1059 10.0 Vulnerability in rexec daemon (rexecd) in AT&T TCP/IP 4.0 for various SVR4 sy... CVE-2021-21830 9.8 A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the XML Decompression La... CVE-2021-21829 9.8 A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the XML Decompression En... CVE-2021-21825 9.8 A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the XML Decompression Pl...
View all Att CVEs →

Critical Severity - Know Your Exposure

A CVSS 9.8 vulnerability in your ICS environment cannot wait. BreachSpider maps critical CVEs to your specific assets and tells you what to fix first.

Create a free account →