CVE-2024-23108

CRITICAL

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via via crafted API...

Affects 1 product across 1 vendor.

BCS8.37
CVSS 3.19.8
EPSS78.4%
Percentile100th
PatchPatched
CVSS Vector — Plain English Remotely exploitable over the network, low complexity, no authentication required, no user interaction needed, impact contained to the vulnerable component, full confidentiality impact, full integrity impact, full availability impact.
CWE Weakness Definitions
CWE-78: OS Command Injection

Attacker injects OS commands through application inputs passed to system() or equivalent calls, leading to arbitrary command execution.

Related Attack Patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-43 Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
via CWE-78
CAPEC-108 Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
via CWE-78
CAPEC-6 Argument Injection
via CWE-78
CAPEC-15 Command Delimiters
via CWE-78
CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection
via CWE-78

Mapping is CWE-to-CAPEC per MITRE CAPEC 3.9.

◆ SAGE Intelligence — CITED Relevance Research Team

A critical vulnerability in Fortinet products allows attackers to execute unauthorized OS commands through crafted API requests due to improper neutralization of special elements.

BSID: BS-2024-GLOBAL-052343-C • Model: /workspace/models/qwen2.5-coder-32b-instruct-bf16 • Confidence: HIGH

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Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2024-23108?
A critical vulnerability in Fortinet products allows attackers to execute unauthorized OS commands through crafted API requests due to improper neutralization of special elements.
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2024-23108?
CVE-2024-23108 has CVSS 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. EPSS: 78.4%.
Is CVE-2024-23108 actively exploited?
No confirmed active exploitation of CVE-2024-23108 as of 2026-05-30.
How do I remediate CVE-2024-23108?
Priority: IMMEDIATE. Advisory: https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-130 PSIRT: [email protected]
What systems are affected by CVE-2024-23108?
CVE-2024-23108 affects: Fortinet.
Vulnerability Details
CVE IDCVE-2024-23108
BSIDBS-2024-GLOBAL-052343-C BreachSpider Global ID
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published2024-02-05
Last Modified2026-01-14
ICS Relevance70%
Weakness (CWE)
OS Command Injection
Domains
NETWORK-INFRA
SourceNVD
Official Description

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via via crafted API requests.

Source: NIST NVD / MITRE CVE Database

Attack Vector Analysis — CITED Relevance

The vulnerability is exploited by sending specially crafted API requests to the affected Fortinet device. This can lead to command injection, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the affected service.

Exploitation Likelihood: CRITICAL

Affected Products
VendorProductFixed Version
Fortinet Fortisiem —
Remediation
View Vendor Advisory →

Remediation Priority: IMMEDIATE

Vendor PSIRT: [email protected]
Threat Intelligence
● Threat Intelligence Validated: July 2026 | Threat Age: 901 Days
CISA KEVNot in KEV catalog
Public ExploitNot confirmed
PoC CodeNot confirmed
SAGE Enrichment Record — provenance & audit hash
Model/workspace/models/qwen2.5-coder-32b-instruct-bf16
ConfidenceHIGH
Enriched At2026-05-24
SHA-512 Audit Hashea26623a4b9b4d417cba08e276b2dcc4fe4f70a4aa3b05be5b7955adff56ad8b4ff231ced2fe48afe23b81aacc8f38035be6da865655c6e699f7f80591936dfe
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