CVE-2025-32756

● KEV CRITICAL

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiCamera 2.1.0 through 2.1.3, FortiCamera 2.0 all versions, FortiCamera 1.1 all versions, FortiMail 7.6.0 through ...

Affects 6 products across 1 vendor.

BCS9.83
CVSS 3.19.8
EPSS32.0%
Percentile98th
PatchPatched
KEV Added2025-05-14
CVSS Vector — Plain English Remotely exploitable over the network, low complexity, no authentication required, no user interaction needed, impact contained to the vulnerable component, full confidentiality impact, full integrity impact, full availability impact.
CWE Weakness Definitions
CWE-121: Stack-Based Buffer Overflow

Buffer overflow corrupting the program stack, typically overwriting the return address for code execution.

CWE-787: Out-of-Bounds Write

Software writes data past buffer boundaries, corrupting memory and potentially enabling code execution.

◆ SAGE Intelligence — CITED Relevance Research Team

A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in multiple Fortinet products, including FortiCamera, FortiMail, FortiNDR, FortiRecorder, and FortiVoice. This vulnerability allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands by sending specially crafted HTTP requests with a malicious hash cookie. The affected products span several versions, and the vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating a high severity. Immediate action is required to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

BSID: BS-2025-GLOBAL-269843-C • Model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-AWQ • Confidence: HIGH

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Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2025-32756?
A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in multiple Fortinet products, including FortiCamera, FortiMail, FortiNDR, FortiRecorder, and FortiVoice. This vulnerability allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands by sending specially crafted HTTP requests with a malicious hash cookie. The affected products span several versions, and the vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating a high severity. Immediate action is required to mitigate th
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2025-32756?
CVE-2025-32756 has CVSS 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. EPSS: 32.0%.
Is CVE-2025-32756 actively exploited?
Yes. CVE-2025-32756 is in the CISA KEV catalog (added 2025-05-14). Active exploitation confirmed. Immediate patching required.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-32756?
Priority: IMMEDIATE. Advisory: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-254 PSIRT: [email protected]
What systems are affected by CVE-2025-32756?
CVE-2025-32756 affects: Fortinet, Fortinet, Fortinet, Fortinet, Fortinet, Fortinet.
What NERC-CIP standard applies to CVE-2025-32756?
NERC CIP CIP-007 CIP-007-R6: This CVE violates CIP-007-R6 because it allows an unauthorized individual to gain control of the electronic security perimeter, which could compromise the integrity and availability of critical assets.
What IEC 62443 requirement maps to CVE-2025-32756?
IEC 62443 SR 7.6: This CVE maps to SR 7.6 because it involves a vulnerability that can be exploited remotely to execute arbitrary code, which directly impacts the security requirements for protecting against unauthorized access and ensuring the integrity of industrial control systems.
Vulnerability Details
CVE IDCVE-2025-32756
BSIDBS-2025-GLOBAL-269843-C BreachSpider Global ID
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published2025-05-13
Last Modified2026-01-14
ICS Relevance90%
Weakness (CWE)
Domains
NETWORK-INFRA
SourceNVD
Official Description

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiCamera 2.1.0 through 2.1.3, FortiCamera 2.0 all versions, FortiCamera 1.1 all versions, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiMail 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, FortiNDR 7.6.0, FortiNDR 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiNDR 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, FortiNDR 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiRecorder 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiRecorder 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, FortiRecorder 6.4.0 through 6.4.5, FortiVoice 7.2.0, FortiVoice 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiVoice 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via sending HTTP requests with specially crafted hash cookie.

Source: NIST NVD / MITRE CVE Database

Attack Vector Analysis — CITED Relevance

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication. An attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request with a malicious hash cookie to trigger a stack-based buffer overflow, leading to potential remote code execution. The attack vector is network-based, and the attacker does not require any prior access or privileges to the system.

Exploitation Likelihood: CRITICAL

Affected Products
VendorProductFixed Version
Fortinet Fortimail
Fortinet Fortivoice
Fortinet Fortindr
Fortinet Fortirecorder
Fortinet Forticamera Firmware
Fortinet Forticamera
Remediation
View Vendor Advisory →

Remediation Priority: IMMEDIATE

Vendor PSIRT: [email protected]
Threat Intelligence
● Threat Intelligence Validated: July 2026 | Threat Age: 438 Days
CISA KEV● Active Exploitation Confirmed (added 2025-05-14)
Public ExploitNot confirmed
PoC CodeNot confirmed
● Virtual Patch — CITED Relevance SAGE Engine MEDIUM CONFIDENCE

Implement strict input validation and length checks on HTTP headers, particularly the 'Cookie' header, to prevent buffer overflows. Consider deploying a web application firewall (WAF) to filter out suspicious requests.

No reliable network detection signature exists for this vulnerability class — apply the compensating controls above and the vendor patch. SAGE only publishes a network rule when a concrete on-the-wire signature can be grounded in the advisory.

NERC CIP: CIP-007 CIP-007-R6
This CVE violates CIP-007-R6 because it allows an unauthorized individual to gain control of the electronic security perimeter, which could compromise the integrity and availability of critical assets.
IEC 62443: SR 7.6
This CVE maps to SR 7.6 because it involves a vulnerability that can be exploited remotely to execute arbitrary code, which directly impacts the security requirements for protecting against unauthorized access and ensuring the integrity of industrial control systems.

Virtual patch generated by CITED Relevance SAGE. Validate in isolated environment before production deployment. Compensating control only - does not replace vendor patch.

SAGE Enrichment Record — provenance & audit hash
ModelQwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-AWQ
ConfidenceHIGH
Enriched At2026-05-24
SHA-512 Audit Hash478194710737855f9ba9986b230b260af88eae63246c890c9e65ddd2d638a084b604863e8c51144aa6faa2e0dd9cdf47269170b7f3983632cc4bcf51ea98571a
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This Vulnerability Is Being Actively Exploited

CVE-2025-32756 is on the CISA KEV list - confirmed active exploitation in the wild. BreachSpider alerts your team within 15 minutes when KEV vulnerabilities match your ICS assets.

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