CVE-2025-56749

CRITICAL

Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authenticatio...

Affects 1 product across 1 vendor.

CVSS 3.19.4
EPSS0.5%
Percentile39th
PatchUnknown
CVSS Vector — Plain English Remotely exploitable over the network, low complexity, no authentication required, no user interaction needed, impact contained to the vulnerable component, full confidentiality impact, full integrity impact.
CWE Weakness Definitions
CWE-798: Use of Hard-Coded Credentials

Software contains embedded passwords or keys that cannot be changed by the administrator.

Related Attack Patterns (CAPEC)
CAPEC-70 Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
via CWE-798
CAPEC-191 Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
via CWE-798

Mapping is CWE-to-CAPEC per MITRE CAPEC 3.9.

◆ AI Analysis — automated analysis, not human-reviewed

Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret, which can be exploited to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access.

BSID: BS-2025-GLOBAL-034802-C • Model: /workspace/models/qwen2.5-coder-32b-instruct-bf16 • Confidence: HIGH

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Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2025-56749?
Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret, which can be exploited to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access.
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2025-56749?
CVE-2025-56749 has CVSS 9.4 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L. EPSS: 0.5%.
Is CVE-2025-56749 actively exploited?
No confirmed active exploitation of CVE-2025-56749 as of 2026-05-30.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-56749?
Priority: IMMEDIATE.
What systems are affected by CVE-2025-56749?
CVE-2025-56749 affects Creativeitem Academy Lms.
Vulnerability Details
CVE IDCVE-2025-56749
BSIDBS-2025-GLOBAL-034802-C BreachSpider Global ID
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Published2025-10-15
Last Modified2025-10-21
ICS Relevance15%
Weakness (CWE)
SourceNVD
Official Description

Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.

Source: NIST NVD / MITRE CVE Database

Attack Vector Analysis — CITED Relevance

Attackers can exploit the hardcoded default JWT secret to generate valid tokens, allowing them to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to any user account within the system.

Exploitation Likelihood: CRITICAL

Affected Products
VendorProductAffected Versions
Creativeitem Academy Lms ≤ 6.14
Remediation

No official vendor advisory link on record. See the CVE record →

Threat Intelligence
● Threat Intelligence Validated: October 2026 | Threat Age: 365 Days
CISA known-exploitedNot in KEV catalog
Public ExploitNot confirmed
PoC CodeNot confirmed
AI Enrichment Record — provenance & audit hash
Model/workspace/models/qwen2.5-coder-32b-instruct-bf16
ConfidenceHIGH
Enriched At2026-05-24
SHA-512 Audit Hash8438a9df150b2a4d910e83906f2c764c4cb77efa2ed5e27d5ba1c3c7afb251dc23c7f8e9ecae0544b2d0bfc3ec4b37b9ba7cbfed108d585062609ce309a4ac92
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